CheckMyFishTank

Otocinclus care

Otocinclus vittatus · Freshwater · Intermediate level care

Otocinclus, painted illustration

A tiny, peaceful algae eater that needs a group.

Smallest tank15 gallons
Adult size1.75 inches
Temperature72 to 79°F
pH6 to 7.5
GroupA group of 6 or more
TemperamentPeaceful
SwimsMiddle of the tank
Lives3 to 5 years
Watch for: Often sold starved. Needs a mature tank with algae and supplemental veggies.

Feeding

Twice a day. A small pinch of flakes plus fresh vegetables or an algae wafer left in for a few hours. Algae wafers, blanched zucchini, a mature tank with algae.

Good tank mates

Fish that pass every check with Otocinclus in a 40 gallon tank: same water, overlapping temperature, nobody gets eaten and no bullies.

Do not mix with

  • Silver Dollar: Silver Dollar grows big enough to eat Otocinclus.
  • Tinfoil Barb: Tinfoil Barb grows big enough to eat Otocinclus.
  • German Blue Ram: German Blue Ram and Otocinclus need different water temperatures.
  • Angelfish: Angelfish grows big enough to eat Otocinclus.
  • Discus: Discus and Otocinclus need different water temperatures.
  • Convict Cichlid: Convict Cichlid grows big enough to eat Otocinclus.
  • Oscar: Oscar grows big enough to eat Otocinclus.
  • Jack Dempsey: Jack Dempsey grows big enough to eat Otocinclus.

Questions

What size tank does a Otocinclus need?

At least 15 gallons for a group of 6. Adults grow to about 1.75 inches, so plan for the adult size, not the size at the store.

What temperature does a Otocinclus like?

72 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH of about 6 to 7.5. A steady temperature matters more than hitting one exact number.

How many Otocinclus should I keep together?

Keep 6 or more. They feel safe in a group and show better color and behavior.

What do Otocinclus eat?

Algae wafers, blanched zucchini, a mature tank with algae. Feed twice a day: a small pinch of flakes plus fresh vegetables or an algae wafer left in for a few hours.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-11-10. When sources disagree we use the safer number.