CheckMyFishTank

Oscar care

Astronotus ocellatus · Freshwater · Intermediate level care

Oscar, painted illustration

A big, smart cichlid that learns its owner but eats smaller fish.

Smallest tank125 gallons
Adult size12 inches
Temperature74 to 81°F
pH6 to 7.5
GroupOne per tank
TemperamentSemi aggressive
SwimsAll levels
Lives10 to 15 years
Watch for: Needs a 125 gallon tank or larger for one adult. It will eat any fish that fits in its mouth.

Feeding

Twice a day. A modest portion of pellets they finish in about 3 minutes. Cichlid pellets, frozen foods, earthworms.

Eats fish small enough to fit in its mouth.

Eats shrimp and snails.

Claims a territory and guards it.

Good tank mates

Fish that pass every check with Oscar in a 250 gallon tank: same water, overlapping temperature, nobody gets eaten and no bullies.

Do not mix with

Questions

What size tank does a Oscar need?

At least 125 gallons. Adults grow to about 12 inches, so plan for the adult size, not the size at the store.

What temperature does a Oscar like?

74 to 81 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH of about 6 to 7.5. A steady temperature matters more than hitting one exact number.

How many Oscar should I keep together?

Keep only one. Oscar fight their own kind.

What do Oscar eat?

Cichlid pellets, frozen foods, earthworms. Feed twice a day: a modest portion of pellets they finish in about 3 minutes.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-11-10. When sources disagree we use the safer number.