CheckMyFishTank

African Butterfly Fish care

Pantodon buchholzi · Freshwater · Intermediate level care

African Butterfly Fish, painted illustration

A surface lurker that looks like a leaf and leaps from the water.

Smallest tank40 gallons
Adult size5 inches
Temperature75 to 82°F
pH6 to 7.5
GroupFine on its own
TemperamentSemi aggressive
SwimsTop of the tank
Lives5 to 8 years
Watch for: They jump and eat small fish, so use a tight lid and large tankmates.

Feeding

Once a day. A few pellets or a couple of frozen items per fish that are gone in a few minutes. Floating pellets, flies, crickets, insects.

Eats fish small enough to fit in its mouth.

Jumps. Keep a tight lid on the tank.

Good tank mates

Fish that pass every check with African Butterfly Fish in a 80 gallon tank: same water, overlapping temperature, nobody gets eaten and no bullies.

Do not mix with

  • Neon Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Neon Tetra.
  • Cardinal Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Cardinal Tetra.
  • Green Neon Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Green Neon Tetra.
  • Black Neon Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Black Neon Tetra.
  • Ember Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Ember Tetra.
  • Lemon Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Lemon Tetra.
  • Glowlight Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Glowlight Tetra.
  • Serpae Tetra: African Butterfly Fish grows big enough to eat Serpae Tetra.

Questions

What size tank does a African Butterfly Fish need?

At least 40 gallons. Adults grow to about 5 inches, so plan for the adult size, not the size at the store.

What temperature does a African Butterfly Fish like?

75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH of about 6 to 7.5. A steady temperature matters more than hitting one exact number.

How many African Butterfly Fish should I keep together?

One is fine. If you keep more, keep one male, since males fight each other.

What do African Butterfly Fish eat?

Floating pellets, flies, crickets, insects. Feed once a day: a few pellets or a couple of frozen items per fish that are gone in a few minutes.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-11-10. When sources disagree we use the safer number.