CheckMyFishTank

Bristlenose Pleco care

Ancistrus cirrosus · Freshwater · Beginner level care

Bristlenose Pleco, painted illustration

The best algae eater of the pleco family, staying small enough for most tanks.

Smallest tank30 gallons
Adult size5 inches
Temperature72 to 80°F
pH6.5 to 7.5
GroupFine on its own
TemperamentPeaceful
SwimsBottom of the tank
Lives5 to 10 years
Watch for: They need driftwood in the diet, and males are territorial toward other males.

Feeding

Once a day. A small pinch of flakes plus fresh vegetables or an algae wafer left in for a few hours. Algae wafers, blanched vegetables, driftwood to chew.

Claims a territory and guards it.

Good tank mates

Fish that pass every check with Bristlenose Pleco in a 60 gallon tank: same water, overlapping temperature, nobody gets eaten and no bullies.

Do not mix with

  • Discus: Discus and Bristlenose Pleco need different water temperatures.
  • Convict Cichlid: Convict Cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful Bristlenose Pleco.
  • Jack Dempsey: Jack Dempsey is aggressive and will bully peaceful Bristlenose Pleco.
  • Green Terror: Green Terror is aggressive and will bully peaceful Bristlenose Pleco.
  • Red Zebra Cichlid: Red Zebra Cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful Bristlenose Pleco.
  • Cobalt Blue Zebra: Cobalt Blue Zebra is aggressive and will bully peaceful Bristlenose Pleco.
  • Kenyi Cichlid: Kenyi Cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful Bristlenose Pleco.
  • Demasoni Cichlid: Demasoni Cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful Bristlenose Pleco.

Questions

What size tank does a Bristlenose Pleco need?

At least 30 gallons. Adults grow to about 5 inches, so plan for the adult size, not the size at the store.

What temperature does a Bristlenose Pleco like?

72 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH of about 6.5 to 7.5. A steady temperature matters more than hitting one exact number.

How many Bristlenose Pleco should I keep together?

One is fine. If you keep more, keep one male, since males fight each other.

What do Bristlenose Pleco eat?

Algae wafers, blanched vegetables, driftwood to chew. Feed once a day: a small pinch of flakes plus fresh vegetables or an algae wafer left in for a few hours.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-11-10. When sources disagree we use the safer number.