CheckMyFishTank

Discus care

Symphysodon aequifasciatus · Freshwater · Advanced level care

Discus, painted illustration

The king of the aquarium, needing warm, very clean water.

Smallest tank75 gallons
Adult size6 inches
Temperature82 to 86°F
pH5.5 to 7
GroupA group of 5 or more
TemperamentPeaceful
SwimsMiddle of the tank
Lives8 to 12 years
Watch for: Needs heat, big water changes and calm tankmates. Not for first time keepers.

Feeding

Twice a day. A few pellets or a couple of frozen items per fish that are gone in a few minutes. Discus pellets, frozen bloodworms, beef heart mix.

Good tank mates

Fish that pass every check with Discus in a 150 gallon tank: same water, overlapping temperature, nobody gets eaten and no bullies.

Do not mix with

  • Neon Tetra: Neon Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.
  • Black Neon Tetra: Black Neon Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.
  • Black Skirt Tetra: Black Skirt Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.
  • Serpae Tetra: Serpae Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.
  • Congo Tetra: Congo Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.
  • Buenos Aires Tetra: Buenos Aires Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.
  • Flame Tetra: Flame Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.
  • Black Phantom Tetra: Black Phantom Tetra and Discus need different water temperatures.

Questions

What size tank does a Discus need?

At least 75 gallons for a group of 5. Adults grow to about 6 inches, so plan for the adult size, not the size at the store.

What temperature does a Discus like?

82 to 86 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH of about 5.5 to 7. A steady temperature matters more than hitting one exact number.

How many Discus should I keep together?

Keep 5 or more. They feel safe in a group and show better color and behavior.

What do Discus eat?

Discus pellets, frozen bloodworms, beef heart mix. Feed twice a day: a few pellets or a couple of frozen items per fish that are gone in a few minutes.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-11-10. When sources disagree we use the safer number.