CheckMyFishTank

Molly care

Poecilia sphenops · Freshwater · Beginner level care

Molly, painted illustration

A hardy livebearer that likes hard water and plenty of plant matter.

Smallest tank30 gallons
Adult size4 inches
Temperature72 to 80°F
pH7.5 to 8.2
GroupA group of 3 or more
TemperamentPeaceful
SwimsTop of the tank
Lives3 to 5 years
Watch for: Keep them in hard, alkaline water. Males chase females, so keep more females than males.

Feeding

Twice a day. A small pinch they finish in about 2 minutes, a little more for bigger fish. Flakes, spirulina, algae wafers, blanched vegetables.

Good tank mates

Fish that pass every check with Molly in a 60 gallon tank: same water, overlapping temperature, nobody gets eaten and no bullies.

Do not mix with

  • Tinfoil Barb: Tinfoil Barb grows big enough to eat Molly.
  • Discus: Discus and Molly need different water temperatures.
  • Convict Cichlid: Convict Cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful Molly.
  • Oscar: Oscar grows big enough to eat Molly.
  • Jack Dempsey: Jack Dempsey is aggressive and will bully peaceful Molly.
  • Green Terror: Green Terror grows big enough to eat Molly.
  • Red Zebra Cichlid: Red Zebra Cichlid is aggressive and will bully peaceful Molly.
  • Cobalt Blue Zebra: Cobalt Blue Zebra is aggressive and will bully peaceful Molly.

Questions

What size tank does a Molly need?

At least 30 gallons for a group of 3. Adults grow to about 4 inches, so plan for the adult size, not the size at the store.

What temperature does a Molly like?

72 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH of about 7.5 to 8.2. A steady temperature matters more than hitting one exact number.

How many Molly should I keep together?

Keep 3 or more. They feel safe in a group and show better color and behavior.

What do Molly eat?

Flakes, spirulina, algae wafers, blanched vegetables. Feed twice a day: a small pinch they finish in about 2 minutes, a little more for bigger fish.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-11-10. When sources disagree we use the safer number.