CheckMyFishTank

Rainbow Shark care

Epalzeorhynchos frenatum · Freshwater · Intermediate level care

Rainbow Shark, painted illustration

A sleek bottom fish with a bright red tail that defends its space.

Smallest tank65 gallons
Adult size6 inches
Temperature72 to 79°F
pH6.5 to 7.5
GroupOne per tank
TemperamentSemi aggressive
SwimsBottom of the tank
Lives5 to 8 years
Watch for: Very territorial toward other bottom dwellers and its own kind, so keep one per tank.

Feeding

Twice a day. One or two sinking pellets or wafers per fish, eaten within a few minutes. Sinking pellets, algae wafers, vegetables.

Claims a territory and guards it.

Good tank mates

Fish that pass every check with Rainbow Shark in a 130 gallon tank: same water, overlapping temperature, nobody gets eaten and no bullies.

Do not mix with

  • German Blue Ram: German Blue Ram and Rainbow Shark need different water temperatures.
  • Discus: Discus and Rainbow Shark need different water temperatures.
  • Demasoni Cichlid: Demasoni Cichlid fight their own kind. Keep only one per tank.
  • Gold Nugget Pleco: Gold Nugget Pleco and Rainbow Shark need different water temperatures.
  • Clown Knifefish: Clown Knifefish grows big enough to eat Rainbow Shark.
  • Black Ghost Knifefish: Black Ghost Knifefish grows big enough to eat Rainbow Shark.
  • Ornate Bichir: Ornate Bichir grows big enough to eat Rainbow Shark.
  • Silver Arowana: Silver Arowana grows big enough to eat Rainbow Shark.

Questions

What size tank does a Rainbow Shark need?

At least 65 gallons. Adults grow to about 6 inches, so plan for the adult size, not the size at the store.

What temperature does a Rainbow Shark like?

72 to 79 degrees Fahrenheit, with a pH of about 6.5 to 7.5. A steady temperature matters more than hitting one exact number.

How many Rainbow Shark should I keep together?

Keep only one. Rainbow Shark fight their own kind.

What do Rainbow Shark eat?

Sinking pellets, algae wafers, vegetables. Feed twice a day: one or two sinking pellets or wafers per fish, eaten within a few minutes.

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-11-10. When sources disagree we use the safer number.